New Techniques for Term 2

Skinny cows grazing on my walk in the veld between town and the location.

I am feeling pretty good about Term 2. I am far from being a seasoned teacher, but I keep learning and steadily improving. I am trying some different techniques that we learned in our training. I implemented daily “Do Now!” for my 8th and 9th grade classes in hopes that they transition into my classroom quicker, with less talking, and with their mind more focused on the current subject. For all you non-teachers, Do Now is a technique where the teacher writes a question or activity in the same place every day. The learners know to check the Do Now and start working on it immediately, without waiting for everyone to be seated. It is short, so it can be finished quickly, and the teacher can use it to start the day’s lesson. This is working well but they still need practice on starting it quietly, independently, and without any reminder from me. Practice, practice, practice!

Another new technique I am trying is instead of giving a transgression for talking or other misbehavior (3 transgressions=detention), I am making them write a 100-word essay with topics such as “Why is the teacher upset with me and what can I do about it?” or “Why is talking without permission disrespectful to my teacher, to my classmates, and to myself?”. Apparently, this was lost in translation because the first offenders simply wrote the topic question ten times, so it exceeded the 100-word requirement. They did not understand that they were supposed to actually answer the question and use their own words!

All for now with all my love  

PS – I recently discovered a path through a veld, a small field, from town to the location. It looks pretty rural but it’s not. There are garbage piles, old tires, and all kinds of debris. I still like it.

On my walk to the location

9 Months in country

My week had a rocky start since I was sick and missed the first day of school on Monday. They say it’s just a matter of time before you have an intestinal infection in Namibia. After 9 months in country, I finally had my turn and it was not fun. Fortunately, it was short lived, and I was back in school on Tuesday with no further issues. I think it helped by maintaining a BRAT (banana, rice, apple, toast) diet for three days so my stomach could really rest.

Learner and young friend at netball game
Permagarden-, partially planted
The moon rises early.

During PST (pre-service training), they prepared us for the roller-coaster of emotions we would experience during our service and how it is normal to have highs and lows. They even gave us timelines based on previous Peace Corps volunteers’ experiences of when to expect the highs and lows and to prepare ourselves for these times. At 9 months some people may feel extreme highs and others extreme lows. We’ve been here long enough to either feel like things are going great and we are soaring or just the opposite.

I wouldn’t say I am soaring, but I have more good days than bad. A better description may be that I have more good moments than bad because my days are filled with a range of emotions. I am committed to completing my service but there are times when I remind myself of the reasons and think about the vow I made. My doubts, if that is the right term, are never based on what is going on here, they are based on what is going on with my large, loving family. What wedding am I missing, what Baptism will I miss, what baseball games, music recitals, and all the other events of my children, grandchildren, siblings, and friends? These moments will be gone without me in them and it makes me sad.

However, I am serving where I was sent. I may not be changing the world, but my housemate told me and the other PCVs who stayed with me this weekend that she loves Americans. She said we do things and we have fun. One of my learners said she loved me because I came to her netball game. I am fulfilling a lifelong dream, I am teaching, and it feels right to be here.

All for now with all my love  

Back to School

Teachers reported to school on Thursday and Friday and the learners report tomorrow. Vacation is over and it’s back to what I am here for, teaching. I’ve done some preparation but not near as much as I hoped to do. All the experienced teachers tell me this is normal, and I will be fine. I can do this! I will take charge of my classes, I will be prepared for the days lesson plans, I will do my best to help my learners learn. In other words, I will fake it ‘til I make it.

Instead of lesson planning, reviewing and learning classroom management techniques, I was learning, planning, and creating a perma-garden. Peace Corps has adopted this method of gardening for individual households and/or community gardens. The techniques use locally resourced materials, shared manual labor, and “maximize the minimum”, and “minimize the maximum” which means the techniques maximize the use of minimal water and minimize the damage that can be caused by extreme rainfall or other natural hazards.

I just have a small double-dig plot about 1m x 4m with single-dig protective berms and holes and swales for collecting and directing water. We amended the soil with egg shells, coffee grounds, manure, ash, and charcoal. “We” includes me, my housemate Martha (Blessing’s nanny), Hermine (the matrone), and Uncle (the hostel handyman). They all helped by supplying materials, tools, or labor.

As of today, it is ready for planting. I will divide it into four 1m sections with green beans, beets, zucchini, cucumbers, tomatoes, and peppers. I will plant perennials such as herbs and other local plants on the berms.

All for now with all my love  

Eric is gone…

Spitzkoppe, Matterhorn of Africa
surrounded by desert dunes as far as the eye can see
Ready for takeoff
Eric climbing Dune 7
Seals at Cape Cross, this was just a fraction of them
Proof of golf in Namibia

Eric flew home on Wednesday and I miss him dearly. We had so much fun traveling this beautiful country, sharing old memories and making new ones. Once Eric saw golf courses in Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, he started asking folks what it would take for an American to live here permanently. He’s not serious but he’s serious about falling in love with Namibia. He’s telling everyone about the beautiful, diverse country that is Namibia.

While on the coast, we saw the seals at Cape Cross, flamingos at the lagoon in Walvis Bay, Dune 7, the lighthouse and jetty in Swakopmund, and the climax was a 2.5 hour plane ride over the deserts and coast. We also experienced the “four seasons in one day” of Swakopmund. One minute we were layered in long sleeves, jackets, and scarfs with a cool mist on our faces and the next we were sweating in the hot sun.

We visited Spitzkoppe, nicknamed the Matterhorn of Africa, on our way back to Windhoek. It’s outline roughly looks like the Matterhorn in the Alps, but it is not near the original’s height. Still, there is something majestic about mountains amid all these deserts and dry land.

During our travels, I explained to Eric the importance of keeping our RADAR on. This is a PC acronym for Recognize the danger, Assess the situation, Decide what is best for you, Act when the timing is right, Reassess as the situation changes. This is especially true in our capital city of Windhoek where crime has been increasing but this is a good practice for any traveler. It is a good practice for all, anywhere.

Eric had one last adventure on his own. My plan was to return the rental car and wait in the airport with Eric until he took off. However, May 1 is a national holiday and my normal driver was not coming to Windhoek as expected. Eric took me to the B1 hike point heading North. I warned him about the possible chaos of drivers seeking my fare and we needed to pay close attention to my luggage and not get it out until I had negotiated my ride. This all went fine until my driver saw how much luggage I had to fit in his hatchback. I had a duffle back of camping gear and a cooler. Eric’s jaw dropped when he watched them pack and repack until it all fit. Then he watched me drive off with a bunch of strangers with a backpack on my lap and the cooler half on the floor and half between me and another passage.


Eric found his way, without his copilot, to return the car and get his flight. He is back in Pittsburgh, safe and sound, with new stories to share with family and friends.

All for now with all my love  

Eric is here!

What a grand week it was with my brother, Eric! We’ve had some interesting  adventures which have provided Eric a broad view of the diversity of Namibia, both its people and its landscape.

Our first full day in country my friend, the matron, was in Windhoek (where Eric arrived) and was determined to meet Eric since it would be the only time our paths would cross while he is here. She tried to direct us to a meeting place where we could follow them back to her nephew’s house in Khomasdal. After multiple phone calls with her and her nephew, all ending in “Stay there, we are coming!”, we finally found each other. She had prepared a wonderful lunch for us, extending such hospitality to my brother.

We had a couple minor incidents that ended well once I included something like this into the conversation, “I work for Peace Corps and currently live in Otjiwarongo, teaching Math and Science at the secondary school. My brother is visiting me all the way from America.” The response would be something like, “Oh, you are helping our children. We can figure something out.” And then one or two asked if Eric would take them to America.

Eric and I had hoped to travel North where the landscape is so different and to visit other PCVs whose service is more rural and traditional than mine. Since school is on break, most PCVs were traveling so we changed our route. Etosha was the furthest North we traveled and then we traveled West through Brandberg and over to the Skeleton Coast and South to Swakopmund.

While in Etosha we saw volunteer Maggie W and Casey with their families. Eric was finally able to meet a couple other PCVs and get a feel for my Namily. However, we hit the jackpot once in Swakopmund. We caught up with five PCVs from my group 48 for a Thai dinner and the following morning we saw all those and more at the pastry shop. We shopped, cooked dinner and hung out with them so Eric got the full Namily effect. He thanked them for taking such good care of me.

All for now with all my love  

Eric Arrives!

My brother, Eric, arrives in Windhoek on Easter Sunday. I am so excited to see him, to see more of this country with him and to share some of my life as a Peace Corps Volunteer with him.

I’ve mentioned before that I have a sister and two brothers. I am the youngest of the four and I always felt like it was the best of sibling order. Yes, I got teased and bossed around, but I was also doted on and always felt the love.

One of my favorite memories of Eric is of him walking me to my 1st grade class every morning. My teacher, an ancient nun, terrified me and I was convinced she was the oldest, meanest creature on the face of the Earth. She wasn’t but that’s another story. Eric would then meet me at the flagpole during recess. Once I started making friends, he would just let me know he was watching and encourage me to keep playing.

Later, when I was in high school and he was home from college, sometimes he would take me to the drive-in for those marathon events such as  “Planet of the Apes” and its sequels. He always made me feel special even when he would change the channel without asking or tickle me or give me a charlie horse.

I am looking forward to making more memories with him in Namibia.

I’ve included some pictures from this week’s Camp GLOW (Girls and Boys Leading Our World). This is a Peace Corps sponsored camp for learners age 12-17 to learn and practice leadership skills. I was an observer and ‘go-fer’ to prepare for next year when our group48 will be responsible for facilitating the camps. I also included a picture of a Peace Corps slumber party at my place with PCVs meeting up in my town on their way to vacationing up North.

All for now with all my love  

What a Week!

Playing cards with the kids

My dancing buddies

Hanging out with Eina, 2 of her daughters and 2 German volunteers

Four of the five promotional classes I teach ‘wrote’ their exams this week and I needed to mark them and have them moderated by Friday. For every exam, the class teacher marks the exam and then another teacher moderates it, which means another teacher checks the marking. Once the exam is moderated then the Head of Department (HOD) or a delegate will check 10% of the exams. At each iteration, if issues are found then we resolve them and sometimes we have to revise the marks. I don’t know if all schools in the U.S. do this, it takes extra time, but I think it is a great idea. Since the HOD sees a sampling of all the marks they ensure that the marks are consistent within the subject. Once all the exams were finished then I had to compile the final grades which were also checked and signed off by the HOD or delegate. Mine are all done, yay!

Friday afternoon we had an end of term braii, we call it a BBQ in Georgia. Thursday was the learners last day, so this was a teacher and staff celebration. It was nice to unwind and socialize with each other.

Friday night I joined several colleagues for an end of term and girls’ night out celebration. We went to a wine tasting which included live entertainment. The wine and food were good, but the most fun was dancing to the live music. One of the women from our little group got the dancing started and before long the dance floor was full. It was so much fun!

At one point a young black man was trying to get everyone to do what he called a “family dance”. It looked like line dancing to me and I started following him. I would mess up and do it again until I was getting it, all with his encouragement. As I was following along, he said, “look granny is doing it, so come on, you can too!” We laughed and kept dancing.

I was invited to lunch on Saturday with two of the same young colleagues and one of their friends for kapana in the location. As a reminder, the location is where black people were forced to live during apartheid. They are free to live anywhere now, but often economic circumstances prevent their moving. However, some people prefer to stay in the location because it is their home and their history. It is still a majority black community. Anyway, one of the school’s staff, Eina, lives in the location and she was taking us for Kapana, beef with special spices, grilled outdoors. Plans changed and what started as a simple lunch engagement turned into lunch at Eina’s, which she calls the day care. She has 5 children ranging in age from about 8-18 and many nieces, nephews. We played card games, an African stone game, helped with cooking, and just hanging out. We went for kapana around 7pm. We had no other plans, the location is full of life, and we were on African time.

All for now with all my love

Exam Time

Exams at Otjiwarongo Secondary School started on March 29 (a week ago Friday) and end on April 11 (Thursday of this week). There is no teaching during the exam period. The learners are assigned classrooms for the exam period by their grade class and they do not rotate classes. The learners are expected to either be studying independently for their upcoming exams or ‘writing’ an exam. “Writing” is the term used for answering a test or exam. When a learner asks, “Are we writing today?”, they are asking if I am giving them a test.

The day’s schedule during the exam period consists of “Before Break” (BB) and After Break” (AB). Most exams are written BB but due to the number of subjects or an exam having 2 parts, some learners also write AB. The teachers are assigned daily to either ‘invigilate’ or monitor in an exam classroom BB or AB. “Invigilate” is proctoring the learners as they write their exam. Monitoring is just making sure the learners are studying quietly when they are not writing an exam.

The exam’s responsible teacher is explicitly not assigned to invigilate their subjects’ classes. I assume this is to ensure objectivity which does make sense. A teacher can be assigned to one of their subjects’ classes if the learners are not writing but you are not expected to teach, and most teachers don’t. Fortunately, I was able to trade with another teacher and use this time to teach a couple of the lessons that I didn’t cover due to all the schedule changes that took me by surprise this term.

Before Break is from 7:30-10:15, Break is 10:15-10:45, and After Break is 10:45-12:30. As an example, if an exam is BB and the learners have 1.5 hours to complete it, then the learners must study quietly from 7:30-8:40, then write from 8:40am until 10:10, which is 1.5 hours. This allows 5 minutes to collect the exam without missing any of the break.

Try as I might, I don’t think I will ever understand the reasoning behind these exam periods. As you can imagine, AB is not fun because the learners are drained from either ‘studying’ or ‘writing’ BB or both. It is difficult for them to be focused, to be quiet, to stay in their seats. We are instructed every day in our staff meeting to keep the learners quiet, to not let them walk around or lay their heads down, to make sure they study independently.  As a teacher, I walk around the classroom, I stretch, I talk to learners and colleagues. I don’t understand how we can expect learners to not need to do this. Added to this is the expectation of many parents that they also study when they get home.

It also seems like such wasted time. It’s basically 2 weeks that could be used to provide an organized and consistent review of the term with their teacher. As a Peace Corps Volunteer, we are expected to reserve judgement and to try to understand why things are the way they are. I have asked about the structure of the exam period with various colleagues. Some say it is mandated by the Ministry of Education, but I haven’t been able to verify this. Others don’t really like it, but it is just the way it is. Others say it is necessary. The learners must develop discipline, and this is part of the process. Also, it is a scheduling issue, they need the teachers to invigilate.

I don’t like it, but I will keep trying to understand.

All for now with all my love

Circle of Life

Time to take Sam home and be with big sister, Avery, and brother, Mack

Catherine,post-Sam, looking beautiful

Catherine, pre-Sam, and looking beautiful

On Wednesday, March 27, our 9th grandchild, 5th grandson, Samuel Carter Bishop, came into the world. I say “our” because he is the 9th grandchild for Steve and me. If it weren’t for Steve, I wouldn’t have baby Sam in my life.

Steve and I had a blended family. Steve has 3 children and I have 2 sons from what we liked to call our “starter marriages”. The father of Sam is Justin, Steve’s youngest. Justin is 1 year and 2 days older than my oldest son, Joshua. They were almost 11 and 12 when we got married in 1987. Justin was very excited to have 2 younger brothers while Josh was not happy about this shift in ‘sibling’ order or being part of a blended family. It was a rocky start for our new family but after years of respecting feelings, not forcing unrealistic expectations, and just letting them know Steve and I were in it for the long haul and their conflicts would not change our commitment, the family really did blend.

Fast forward 30 plus years and Steve’s kids are my kids and my kids love and miss Steve as if he were their natural father. We all know we are here for each other when needed even though we are all very different and our lives may take us far from each other.

Now we have baby Sam. We are so happy to have this new life in our family. He doesn’t replace Steve or Gary, my daughter-in-law’s father who died last year, but he does complete the circle of life. We are born, we live, we die, another life is born, they live, they die and so it goes.

All for now with all my love

Independence Day and Waterberg Plateau

White rhinos

Cape buffalo, males and females have horns but the males are bigger and more distinct

Climbing trees at campsite!

View from hike up waterberg plateau

Giraffes are so exotic. I love them.

Namibia celebrated 29 years of independence on March 21. Our school had a great celebration with music, dancing, and poems from the diverse cultures that make up our student body. The school choir is made up of learners from all groups and they also sang several selections including the national anthem. I included a couple short videos to get a taste of the celebration.

A PCV from my group rewrote one of the verses from “This Land is Your Land” (by Woody Guthrie) using sites from Namibia. I taught the American first verse to all the classes and then we sang it with the Namibia words. They all enjoyed this very much.

Since Thursday and Friday were school holidays, I went camping with 8 other PCVs at the Waterberg Plateau National Park. We hiked to the top of the plateau one day, we went on shorter hikes and swam in the pool (a real luxury in Namibia), and on Saturday we went on a 4-hour game drive. Cape Buffalo, Black and White Rhinos, and other endangered species have been transferred to the top of the plateau for protection and in hopes of increasing their numbers. It is working. We were in awe of seeing White Rhinos, Cape Buffalo, Eland, Roan Antelope and many other kinds of antelopes and birds. It was a wonderful excursion despite the light rain that kept many of the animals from coming to the water holes.

All for now with all my love